Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
Common Open Policy Service (COPS) Protocol
Created
2000-11
Last Updated
2012-09-28
Available Formats
[IMG]
XML [IMG]
HTML [IMG]
Plain text
Registries included below
??Client Types Values
??Client-type Values (0x0001-0x3FFF)
??Client-Type Values (0x8000-0xFFFF)
??C-Num and C-Type Values
??R-Types, Reason-Codes, Report-Types, Decision Object Command-Codes/Flags, and Error-Codes
??R-Types
??Reason-Codes
??Report-Types
??Decision Object Command-Codes
??Decision Object Flags
??Error Codes
??M-Types, Reason Sub-Codes, and Error Sub-codes
??Client-type = 0 Flags and Error-SubCodes
??Flags
??COPS-PR Object S-Num, S-Types, and Error-Codes
??Global Provisioning Error (GPERR) (s-num=4, s-type=1)
??Class-Specific Provisioning Error (CPERR) (s-num=5, s-type=1)
??P-types
??AUTH_SESSION X-Types (0x04)
??AUTH_ENT_ID (X-Type 1) SubType values
??SOURCE_ADDR (X-Type 3) SubType values
??DEST_ADDR (X-Type 4) SubType values
??START_TIME (X-Type 5) SubType values
??END_TIME (X-Type 6) SubType values
??RESOURCES (X-Type 7) SubType values
??A-types
??POLICY_LOCATOR (A-Type 1) SubType values
??CREDENTIAL (A-Type 2) SubType values
??POLICY_ERROR_CODE ErrorValues (A-Type 4)
??Merge Strategies
??ADMISSION_PRI (P-Type 0x05) Error Codes
??Receiver Proxy Control Policy Element (P-Type 0x07) Control-Value field
Client Types Values
Reference
[RFC2748]
Note
Client-type values in the range 0x4000 - 0x7FFF are reserved for
Private Use as defined in [RFC8126]. These Client-types
are not tracked by IANA and are not to be used in standards or
general-release products, as their uniqueness cannot be assured.
Available Formats
[IMG]
CSV
Range Registration Procedures Notes
0x0 IETF Review Defined by RFC4261
0x001-0x3FF Specification Required COPS extension document required
0x4000-0x7FFF Reserved Private Use
0x8000-0xFFFF First Come First Served
Client-type Values (0x0001-0x3FFF)
Available Formats
[IMG]
CSV
Value Name PIB Module Description Reference
1 COPS Usage for RSVP [RFC2749]
2 diffServ dsPolicyPib DiffServ QoS, DIFFSERV-PIB [RFC3317]
Client-Type Values (0x8000-0xFFFF)
Available Formats
[IMG]
CSV
Value Name PIB Module Description Reference
0x8001 IP Highway [Shai_Herzog]
0x8002 IP Highway [Shai_Herzog]
0x8003 IP Highway [Shai_Herzog]
0x8004 IP Highway [Shai_Herzog]
0x8005 Fujitsu Application Server Software Division [Tetsuharu_Hanada]
0x8006 HP OpenView PolicyXpert [Brian_O_Keefe]
0x8007 HP OpenView PolicyXpert COPS-PR PXPIB [Brian_O_Keefe]
0x8008 PacketCable Dynamic Quality of Service [Jason_Gaedtke]
0x8009 go3gppPib go3gppPib COPS usage for 3GPP GO interface [ftp://ftp.3gpp.org/specs/Specs/archive/29_series/29.207/]
0x800a PacketCable Multimedia
[http://www.packetcable.com/specifications/multimedia.html]
0x800b Juniper Networks [John_Scano]
0x800c ITUT-RwPIB ITUT-RwPIB Q.3303.1 (Rw interface) COPS alternative [ITU-T Recommendation Q.3303.1]
0x800d ITUT-RcPIB ITUT-RcPIB Q.3304.1 (Rc interface) COPS alternative [ITU-T Recommendation Q.3304.1]
C-Num and C-Type Values
Registration Procedure(s)
IETF Review
Reference
[RFC2748]
Available Formats
[IMG]
CSV
c-num c-type Description Reference
0x01 0x01 Handle [RFC2748]
0x02 0x01 Context [RFC2748]
0x03 0x01 In-Interface, IPv4 [RFC2748]
0x03 0x02 In-Interface, IPv6 [RFC2748]
0x04 0x01 Out-Interface, IPv4 [RFC2748]
0x04 0x02 Out-Interface, IPv6 [RFC2748]
0x05 0x01 Reason [RFC2748]
0x06 0x01 Decision, Flags [RFC2748]
0x06 0x02 Decision, Stateless Data [RFC2748]
0x06 0x03 Decision, Replacement Data [RFC2748]
0x06 0x04 Decision, Client Specific Decision Data [RFC2748]
0x06 0x05 Decision, Named Decision Data [RFC2748]
0x07 0x01 LPDP Decision, Flags [RFC2748]
0x07 0x02 LPDP Decision, Stateless Data [RFC2748]
0x07 0x03 LPDP Decision, Replacement Data [RFC2748]
0x07 0x04 LPDP Decision, Client Specific Decision Data [RFC2748]
0x07 0x05 LPDP Decision, Named Decision Data [RFC2748]
0x08 0x01 Error [RFC2748]
0x09 0x01 Client Specific Information, Signaled [RFC2748]
0x09 0x02 Client Specific Information, Named [RFC2748]
0x0A 0x01 Keep-Alive Timer [RFC2748]
0x0B 0x01 PEP Identification [RFC2748]
0x0C 0x01 Report-Type [RFC2748]
0x0D 0x01 PDP Redirect Address, IPv4 + TCP Port [RFC2748]
0x0D 0x02 PDP Redirect Address, IPv6 + TCP Port [RFC2748]
0x0E 0x01 Last PDP Address, IPv4 + TCP Port [RFC2748]
0x0E 0x02 Last PDP Address, IPv6 + TCP Port [RFC2748]
0x0F 0x01 Accounting Timer [RFC2748]
0x10 0x01 Message Integrity [RFC2748]
0x10 0x02 Message Integrity, Integrity-TLS [RFC4261]
R-Types, Reason-Codes, Report-Types, Decision Object Command-Codes/Flags, and Error-Codes
Registration Procedure(s)
IETF Review
Reference
[RFC2748]
R-Types
Available Formats
[IMG]
CSV
R-Type Description Reference
0x01 Incoming-Message/Admission Control request [RFC2748]
0x02 Resource-Allocation request [RFC2748]
0x04 Outgoing-Message request [RFC2748]
0x08 Configuration request [RFC2748]
Reason-Codes
Available Formats
[IMG]
CSV
Reason-Code Description Reference
1 Unspecified [RFC2748]
2 Management [RFC2748]
3 Preempted [RFC2748]
4 Tear [RFC2748]
5 Timeout [RFC2748]
6 Route Change [RFC2748]
7 Insufficient Resources [RFC2748]
8 PDP's Directive [RFC2748]
9 Unsupported decision [RFC2748]
10 Synchronize Handle Unknown [RFC2748]
11 Transient Handle [RFC2748]
12 Malformed Decision [RFC2748]
13 Unknown COPS Object [RFC2748]
Report-Types
Available Formats
[IMG]
CSV
Report-Type Description Reference
1 Success [RFC2748]
2 Failure [RFC2748]
3 Accounting [RFC2748]
Decision Object Command-Codes
Available Formats
[IMG]
CSV
Command-Code Description Reference
0 NULL Decision [RFC2748]
1 Install [RFC2748]
2 Remove [RFC2748]
Decision Object Flags
Available Formats
[IMG]
CSV
Decision-Flag Description Reference
0x01 Trigger Error [RFC2748]
0x02 Request-State [RFC3084]
Error Codes
Available Formats
[IMG]
CSV
Error-Code Description Reference
1 Bad handle [RFC2748]
2 Invalid handle reference [RFC2748]
3 Bad message format [RFC2748]
4 Unable to process [RFC2748]
5 Mandatory client-specific info missing [RFC2748]
6 Unsupported client-type [RFC2748]
7 Mandatory COPS object missing [RFC2748]
8 Client Failure [RFC2748]
9 Communication Failure [RFC2748]
10 Unspecified [RFC2748]
11 Shutting down [RFC2748]
12 Redirect to Preferred Server [RFC2748]
13 Unknown COPS Object [RFC2748]
14 Authentication Failure [RFC2748]
15 Authentication Required [RFC2748]
M-Types, Reason Sub-Codes, and Error Sub-codes
Registration Procedure(s)
Values are assigned relative to the respective Client-type
Reference
[RFC2748]
No registrations at this time.
Client-type = 0 Flags and Error-SubCodes
Registration Procedure(s)
IETF Review
Reference
[RFC4261]
Available Formats
[IMG]
CSV
Error-Code Error-SubCode Octet 2 Error-SubCode Octet 3 Description Reference
15 16 0 No security [RFC4261]
15 16 2 Integrity-TLS supported/preferred [RFC4261]
Flags
Registration Procedure(s)
IETF Review
Reference
[RFC4261]
Available Formats
[IMG]
CSV
Value Flag Reference
0x01 StartTLS [RFC4261]
COPS-PR Object S-Num, S-Types, and Error-Codes
Registration Procedure(s)
IETF Review
Reference
[RFC3084]
Note
Additional COPS-PR [RFC3084] Object S-Num, S-Types, and Error-Codes
MAY be defined for use with future COPS-PR Client-types, but such
additions require IETF Review as defined in [RFC8126].
Available Formats
[IMG]
CSV
s-num s-type val Description (s-num, s-type) Reference
0x01 0x01 Complete PRID, BER [RFC3084]
0x02 0x01 Prefix PRID, BER [RFC3084]
0x03 0x01 EPD, BER [RFC3084]
0x04 0x01 GPERR, BER [RFC3084]
0x05 0x01 CPERR, BER [RFC3084]
0x06 0x01 ErrorPRID, BER [RFC3084]
0x02 Reserved for transport of XML encoded data [RFC3084]
Global Provisioning Error (GPERR) (s-num=4, s-type=1)
Registration Procedure(s)
IETF Review
Reference
[RFC3084]
Available Formats
[IMG]
CSV
Value Name Reference
1 availMemLow [RFC3084]
2 availMemExhausted [RFC3084]
3 unknownASN.1Tag [RFC3084]
4 maxMsgSizeExceeded [RFC3084]
5 unknownError [RFC3084]
6 maxRequestStatesOpen [RFC3084]
7 invalidASN.1Length [RFC3084]
8 invalidObjectPad [RFC3084]
9 unknownPIBData [RFC3084]
10 unknownCOPSPRObject [RFC3084]
11 malformedDecision [RFC3084]
Class-Specific Provisioning Error (CPERR) (s-num=5, s-type=1)
Registration Procedure(s)
IETF Review
Reference
[RFC3084]
Available Formats
[IMG]
CSV
Value Name Reference
1 priSpaceExhausted [RFC3084]
2 priInstanceInvalid [RFC3084]
3 attrValueInvalid [RFC3084]
4 attrValueSupLimited [RFC3084]
5 attrEnumSupLimited [RFC3084]
6 attrMaxLengthExceeded [RFC3084]
7 attrReferenceUnknown [RFC3084]
8 priNotifyOnly [RFC3084]
9 unknownPrc [RFC3084]
10 tooFewAttrs [RFC3084]
11 invalidAttrType [RFC3084]
12 deletedInRef [RFC3084]
13 priSpecificError [RFC3084]
P-types
Reference
[RFC2750]
Available Formats
[IMG]
CSV
Range Registration Procedures Note
0-49151 IETF Review
49152-53247 First Come First Served Vendor-specific
53248-65535 Reserved for Private Use
P-Type Description Reference
0x01 PREEMPTION_PRI [RFC3181]
0x02 AUTH_USER [RFC3182]
0x03 AUTH_APP [RFC3182]
0x04 AUTH_SESSION [RFC3520]
0x05 ADMISSION_PRI [RFC6401]
0x06 APP_RESOURCE_PRI [RFC6401]
0x07 REC_PROXY_CONTROL [RFC5946]
AUTH_SESSION X-Types (0x04)
Reference
[RFC3520]
Available Formats
[IMG]
CSV
Range Registration Procedures
0-127 IETF Review
128-255 Private Use
X-Type Description Reference
0 Reserved
1 AUTH_ENT_ID [RFC3520]
2 SESSION_ID [RFC3520]
3 SOURCE_ADDR [RFC3520]
4 DEST_ADDR [RFC3520]
5 START_TIME [RFC3520]
6 END_TIME [RFC3520]
7 RESOURCES [RFC3520]
8 AUTHENTICATION_DATA [RFC3520]
9-127 Unassigned
128-255 Reserved
AUTH_ENT_ID (X-Type 1) SubType values
Reference
[RFC3520]
Available Formats
[IMG]
CSV
Range Registration Procedures
0-127 IETF Review
128-255 Private Use
SubType Description Reference
0 Reserved
1 IPV4_ADDRESS [RFC3520]
2 IPV6_ADDRESS [RFC3520]
3 FQDN [RFC3520]
4 ASCII_DN [RFC3520]
5 UNICODE_DN [RFC3520]
6 URI [RFC3520]
7 KRB_PRINCIPAL [RFC3520]
8 X509_V3_CERT [RFC3520]
9 PGP_CERT [RFC3520]
10-127 Unassigned
128-255 Reserved
SOURCE_ADDR (X-Type 3) SubType values
Reference
[RFC3520]
Available Formats
[IMG]
CSV
Range Registration Procedures
0-127 IETF Review
128-255 Private Use
SubType Description Reference
0 Reserved
1 IPV4_ADDRESS [RFC3520]
2 IPV6_ADDRESS [RFC3520]
3 UDP_PORT_LIST [RFC3520]
4 TCP_PORT_LIST [RFC3520]
5-127 Unassigned
128-255 Reserved
DEST_ADDR (X-Type 4) SubType values
Reference
[RFC3520]
Available Formats
[IMG]
CSV
Range Registration Procedures
0-127 IETF Review
128-255 Private Use
SubType Description Reference
0 Reserved
1 IPV4_ADDRESS [RFC3520]
2 IPV6_ADDRESS [RFC3520]
3 UDP_PORT_LIST [RFC3520]
4 TCP_PORT_LIST [RFC3520]
5-127 Unassigned
128-255 Reserved
START_TIME (X-Type 5) SubType values
Reference
[RFC3520]
Available Formats
[IMG]
CSV
Range Registration Procedures
0-127 IETF Review
128-255 Private Use
SubType Description Reference
0 Reserved
1 NTP_TIMESTAMP [RFC3520]
2-127 Unassigned
128-255 Reserved
END_TIME (X-Type 6) SubType values
Reference
[RFC3520]
Available Formats
[IMG]
CSV
Range Registration Procedures
0-127 IETF Review
128-255 Private Use
SubType Description Reference
0 Reserved
1 NTP_TIMESTAMP [RFC3520]
2-127 Unassigned
128-255 Reserved
RESOURCES (X-Type 7) SubType values
Reference
[RFC3520]
Available Formats
[IMG]
CSV
Range Registration Procedures
0-127 IETF Review
128-255 Private Use
SubType Description Reference
0 Reserved
1 BANDWIDTH [RFC3520]
2 FLOW_SPEC [RFC3520]
3 SDP [RFC3520]
4 DSCP [RFC3520]
5-127 Unassigned
128-255 Reserved
A-types
Reference
[RFC3182]
Available Formats
[IMG]
CSV
Range Registration Procedures
0-127 IETF Review
128-255 Private Use
A-Type Description Reference
0 Reserved
1 POLICY_LOCATOR [RFC3182]
2 CREDENTIAL [RFC3182]
3 DIGITAL_SIGNATURE [RFC3182]
4 POLICY_ERROR_OBJECT [RFC3182]
5-127 Unassigned
128-255 Reserved
POLICY_LOCATOR (A-Type 1) SubType values
Reference
[RFC3182]
Available Formats
[IMG]
CSV
Range Registration Procedures
0-127 IETF Review
128-255 Private Use
SubType Description Reference
0 Reserved
1 ASCII_DN [RFC3182]
2 UNICODE_DN [RFC3182]
3 ASCII_DN_ENCRYPT [RFC3182]
4 UNICODE_DN_ENCRYPT [RFC3182]
5-127 Unassigned
128-255 Reserved
CREDENTIAL (A-Type 2) SubType values
Reference
[RFC3182]
Available Formats
[IMG]
CSV
Range Registration Procedures
0-127 IETF Review
128-255 Private Use
SubType Description Reference
0 Reserved
1 ASCII_ID [RFC3182]
2 UNICODE_ID [RFC3182]
3 KERBEROS_TKT [RFC3182]
4 X509_V3_CERT [RFC3182]
5 PGP_CERT [RFC3182]
6-127 Unassigned
128-255 Reserved
POLICY_ERROR_CODE ErrorValues (A-Type 4)
Reference
[RFC3182]
Available Formats
[IMG]
CSV
Range Registration Procedures
0-32767 IETF Review
32768-65535 Private Use
ErrorValue Description Reference
0 Reserved
1 ErrorValue ERROR_NO_MORE_INFO [RFC3182]
2 UNSUPPORTED_CREDENTIAL_TYPE [RFC3182]
3 INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGES [RFC3182]
4 EXPIRED_CREDENTIAL [RFC3182]
5 IDENTITY_CHANGED [RFC3182]
6-32767 Unassigned
32768-65535 Reserved
Merge Strategies
Reference
[RFC6401]
Available Formats
[IMG]
CSV
Range Registration Procedures
0-127 IETF Review
128-240 First Come First Served
Value Description Reference
0 Reserved [RFC6401]
1 Take priority of highest QoS [RFC3181][RFC6401]
2 Take highest priority [RFC3181][RFC6401]
3 Force Error on heterogenous merge [RFC3181][RFC6401]
4-240 Unassigned
241-255 Reserved for Private Use [RFC6401]
ADMISSION_PRI (P-Type 0x05) Error Codes
Reference
[RFC6401]
Available Formats
[IMG]
CSV
Range Registration Procedures
0-127 IETF Review
128-240 First Come First Served
Value Description Reference
0 NO_ERROR Value used for regular ADMISSION_PRI elements [RFC6401]
1 Reserved [RFC6401]
2 HETEROGENEOUS This element encountered heterogeneous merge [RFC6401]
3-240 Unassigned
241-255 Reserved for Private Use [RFC6401]
Receiver Proxy Control Policy Element (P-Type 0x07) Control-Value field
Reference
[RFC5946]
Available Formats
[IMG]
CSV
Range Registration Procedures
0-127 IETF Review
128-240 First Come First Served
Value Description Reference
0 Reserved [RFC5946]
1 Receiver-Proxy-Needed [RFC5946]
2 Receiver-Proxy-Not-Needed [RFC5946]
3-240 Unassigned
241-255 Reserved for Private Use [RFC5946]
Contact Information
ID Name Contact URI Last Updated
[Brian_O_Keefe] Brian O'Keefe mailto:brian_okeefe&hp.com 2001-05
[Jason_Gaedtke] Jason Gaedtke mailto:j.gaedtke&cablelabs.com 2001-12
[John_Scano] John Scano mailto:jscano&juniper.net 2005-01
[Shai_Herzog] Shai Herzog mailto:herzog&policyconsulting.com 1999-11
[Tetsuharu_Hanada] Tetsuharu Hanada mailto:hanada&pc.fujitsu.com 2000-12
Licensing Terms
Presently we were in a very dark road, and at a point where it dropped suddenly between steep sides we halted in black shadow. A gleam of pale sand, a whisper of deep flowing waters, and a farther glimmer of more sands beyond them challenged our advance. We had come to a "grapevine ferry." The scow was on the other side, the water too shoal for the horses to swim, and the bottom, most likely, quicksand. Out of the blackness of the opposite shore came a soft, high-pitched, quavering, long-drawn, smothered moan of woe, the call of that snivelling little sinner the screech-owl. Ferry murmured to me to answer it and I sent the same faint horror-stricken tremolo back. Again it came to us, from not farther than one might toss his cap, and I followed Ferry down to the water's edge. The grapevine guy swayed at our side, we heard the scow slide from the sands, and in a few moments, moved by two videttes, it touched our shore. Soon we were across, the two videttes riding with us, and beyond a sharp rise, in an old opening made by the swoop of a hurricane, we entered the silent unlighted bivouac of Ferry's scouts. Ferry got down and sat on the earth talking with Quinn, while the sergeants quietly roused the sleepers to horse. Plotinus is driven by this perplexity to reconsider the whole theory of Matter.477 He takes Aristotle¡¯s doctrine as the groundwork of his investigation. According to this, all existence is divided into Matter and Form. What we know of things¡ªin other words, the sum of their differential characteristics¡ªis their Form. Take away this, and the unknowable residuum is their Matter. Again, Matter is the vague indeterminate something out of which particular Forms are developed. The two are related as Possibility to Actuality, as the more generic to the more specific substance through every grade of classification and composition. Thus there are two Matters, the one sensible and the other intelligible. The former constitutes the common substratum of bodies, the other the common element of ideas.478 The general distinction between Matter and Form was originally suggested to Aristotle by Plato¡¯s remarks on the same subject; but he differs325 from his master in two important particulars. Plato, in his Timaeus, seems to identify Matter with space.479 So far, it is a much more positive conception than the ?λη of the Metaphysics. On the other hand, he constantly opposes it to reality as something non-existent; and he at least implies that it is opposed to absolute good as a principle of absolute evil.480 Thus while the Aristotelian world is formed by the development of Power into Actuality, the Platonic world is composed by the union of Being and not-Being, of the Same and the Different, of the One and the Many, of the Limit and the Unlimited, of Good and Evil, in varying proportions with each other. The Lawton woman had heard of an officer's family at Grant, which was in need of a cook, and had gone there. [See larger version] On the 8th of July an extraordinary Privy Council was summoned. All the members, of whatever party, were desired to attend, and many were the speculations as to the object of their meeting. The general notion was that it involved the continuing or the ending of the war. It turned out to be for the announcement of the king's intended marriage. The lady selected was Charlotte, the second sister of the Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. Apart from the narrowness of her education, the young princess had a considerable amount of amiability, good sense, and domestic taste. These she shared with her intended husband, and whilst they made the royal couple always retiring, at the same time they caused them to give, during their lives, a moral air to their court. On the 8th of September Charlotte arrived at St. James's, and that afternoon the marriage took place, the ceremony being performed by the Archbishop of Canterbury. On the 22nd the coronation took place with the greatest splendour. Mother and girls were inconsolable, for each had something that they were sure "Si would like," and would "do him good," but they knew Josiah Klegg, Sr., well enough to understand what was the condition when he had once made up his mind. CHAPTER V. THE YOUNG RECRUITS Si proceeded to deftly construct a litter out of the two guns, with some sticks that he cut with a knife, and bound with pawpaw strips. His voice had sunk very low, almost to sweetness. A soft flurry of pink went over her face, and her eyelids drooped. Then suddenly she braced herself, pulled herself taut, grew combative again, though her voice shook. HoME²Ô¾®Ïè̫ʲôÐÇ×ù
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